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| school_tradition = | main_interests = | alma_mater = | institutions = | notable_ideas = | influences = | influenced = }} Slavoj Žižek (; born 21 March 1949) is a Slovenian philosopher, cultural critic, and Marxist intellectual. He is a senior researcher at the Institute for Sociology and Philosophy at the University of Ljubljana, Global Distinguished Professor of German at New York University,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://german.as.nyu.edu/page/people )〕 and international director of the Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities.〔http://www.bbk.ac.uk/bih/aboutus/staff/zizek〕 His work is located at the intersection of a range of disciplines, including continental philosophy, political theory, cultural studies, psychoanalysis, film criticism, and theology. Born in Slovenia and educated in Ljubljana and later Paris, Žižek first achieved international recognition after the 1989 publication of his first English text, ''The Sublime Object of Ideology'', in which he departed from traditional Marxist theory to develop a materialist conception of ideology as inescapable unconscious fantasy that structures reality for the subject.〔(''Britannica'' )〕〔"Slavoj Žižek," by Matthew Sharpe, The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, ISSN 2161-0002, http://www.iep.utm.edu/zizek/. 27 September 2015.〕 Marrying Lacanian psychoanalysis with Hegelian philosophy, his early theoretical work became increasingly eclectic and political in the 1990s after the fall of the Berlin Wall, dealing frequently in the critical analysis of disparate forms of popular culture and society.〔(''Britannica'' )〕〔(''Britannica'' )〕〔Kirk Boyle. "The Four Fundamental Concepts of Slavoj Žižek’s Psychoanalytic Marxism." ''International Journal of Žižek Studies''. Vol 2.1. ((link) )〕 A pronounced leftist critic of capitalism and neoliberalism, Žižek identifies as a political radical, and his work has been characterized as challenging orthodoxies of both the political right and the left-liberal academy.〔(''Spiegel'' )〕〔Ian Parker, ''Slavoj Žižek: A Critical Introduction'' (London: Pluto Press, 2004).〕〔"Slavoj Žižek," by Matthew Sharpe, The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, ISSN 2161-0002, http://www.iep.utm.edu/zizek/. 27 September 2015.〕 His prodigious body of writing spans dense theoretical polemics, academic tomes, and accessible introductory books; in addition, he has taken part in various film projects, including two documentary collaborations with director Sophie Fiennes, ''The Pervert's Guide to Cinema'' (2006) and ''The Pervert's Guide to Ideology'' (2012). Žižek's unorthodox style, popular academic works, frequent magazine op-eds, and critical assimilation of high and low culture have gained him international influence and a substantial audience outside of academia in addition to controversy and criticism.〔(''The Telegraph'' )〕〔(''Salon'' )〕〔(''Spiegel'' )〕〔(''Ceasefire Magazine'' )〕 In 2012, ''Foreign Policy'' listed Žižek on its list of Top 100 Global Thinkers, calling him "a celebrity philosopher," while elsewhere he has been dubbed the "Elvis of cultural theory" and "the most dangerous philosopher in the West."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=International Journal of Žižek Studies, home page )〕〔(''Vice'' )〕 Žižek's work was chronicled in a 2005 documentary film entitled ''Zizek!'' A scholarly journal, the ''International Journal of Žižek Studies'', was also founded to engage his work.〔http://zizekstudies.org/index.php/ijzs/about〕 ==Biography== Žižek was born in Ljubljana, SR Slovenia, Yugoslavia, to a middle-class family. His parents were both atheists. His father Jože Žižek was an economist and civil servant from the region of Prekmurje in eastern Slovenia. His mother Vesna, native of the Brda region in the Slovenian Littoral, was an accountant in a state enterprise.〔〔''Slovenski biografski leksikon'' (Ljubljana: SAZU, 1991), XV. edition〕 He spent most of his childhood in the coastal town of Portorož, during which time he was formatively exposed to noncommunist Western film, popular culture, and theory.〔"Slavoj Žižek," by Matthew Sharpe, The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, ISSN 2161-0002, http://www.iep.utm.edu/zizek/. 27 September 2015.〕 The family moved back to Ljubljana when Slavoj was a teenager. Žižek attended Bežigrad High School.〔 In 1967, he enrolled at the University of Ljubljana, where he studied philosophy and sociology. He received a Doctor of Arts in Philosophy from the University of Ljubljana and studied psychoanalysis at the University of Paris VIII with Jacques-Alain Miller and François Regnault. Žižek has been married three times: firstly, to Renata Salecl, another notable Slovene philosopher; secondly, to fashion model Analia Hounie, daughter of an Argentine Lacanian psychoanalyst; and thirdly, to the Slovene journalist Jela Krečič, daughter of the renowned historian of architecture Peter Krečič. He is a fluent speaker of Slovene, Serbo-Croatian, English, French, and German. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Slavoj Žižek」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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